Although we all have moments when our speech does not flow perfectly, for people who stutter, these moments are more consistent, severe and can interfere with daily functioning. Stuttering is a speech disorder that is characterized by significant disruptions in the normal flow of speech. These disruptions can include repetitions, prolongations or blocks of sounds, syllables, words or phrases.
There are many myths surrounding stuttering. As a speech-language pathologist, part of my mission is to advocate for those I serve. It’s important to dispel these common misconceptions to create a more inclusive and supportive environment for people who stutter.
Myth #1: Stuttering is caused by nervousness or anxiety.
Truth: Although nervousness and anxiety can exacerbate stuttering, they are not the cause. In reality the exact cause of stuttering is unknown, however researchers believe stuttering is caused by the interplay of several factors including genetics, language development, environment and brain structure and function. It often emerges in childhood and can persist into adulthood.
Myth #2: Stuttering is a result of poor parenting or a traumatic event.
Truth: Stuttering is not a result of parenting style or trauma. Parents do not cause stuttering, and they can’t prevent it through specific actions. Also, traumatic events may temporarily make stuttering worse, however they are not the underlying cause.
Myth #3: People who stutter are less intelligent or capable.
Truth: Nothing could be further from the truth! Many successful individuals stutter. Stuttering does not affect intelligence or potential for success in any field.
Myth #4: Stuttering can be cured with quick-fix solutions or medications.
Truth: In reality, there is no ‘cure’ for stuttering. Like any other speech disorder, it requires therapy and practice to manage it. A comprehensive and individualized approach that focuses on promoting confident and effective communication is key.
Myth #5: Stuttering is a habit and people can stop if they want to.
Truth: Although the way people stutter can develop patterns, the cause of stuttering is not a habit. Stuttering has a neurological basis, and despite most people’s best efforts, those who stutter as older children or adults will likely continue to stutter in some manner.
Myth # 6: Children will outgrow stuttering on their own.
Truth: Although some young children may outgrow stuttering on their own, others will require intervention to manage and reduce its severity. Research suggests that early intervention may influence whether stuttering continues into adulthood. If your child has been stuttering for more than 6 months, an evaluation by a SLP is warranted no matter their age.
If you feel your child is stuttering, please schedule an evaluation today. Early intervention is best and can help support children who stutter and their families.